Arab leaders are gathering for an annual summit where the call for Palestinianinfo-icon statehood is to take centre stage.

The summit on Wednesday is expected to endorse key Palestinian positions, signalling to President Donald Trumpinfo-icon ahead of White House meetings with the leaders of Egyptinfo-icon and Jordaninfo-icon that a deal on Palestinian statehood must precede any Israeli-Arab normalisation.

The Palestinian issue also serves as a showcase for Arab unity in a fractured region, where leaders often find themselves on opposite sides of long-running conflicts.

From their venue on the shores of Jordan's Dead Sea, leaders from 21 Arab countries have a view of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

President Bashar Assad is absent. He hasn't been invited since Syriainfo-icon's suspension from the Arab League following the 2011 uprising.